-
Topic:
Muslims in any parts of the World need to include English in their Islamic
education system.
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Brainstorming:
o
English is
important nowadays in every aspects of life.
o
English for
media of the spreading of Islam (dakwah).
o
Modern Islamic
Boarding School include English in the education system.
o
The balance
between duniawi and ukhrawi.
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Outline:
(Summary)
Topic sentence: Darussalam
Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School is the first institution in Indonesia
that mix the general and religious educatinal concept.
Body:
Ø Students
in Gontor have to be on
time.
Ø Students in
Gontor have to be multi-talented.
Ø Gontor supports
the students with the appropriate
facilities.
Ø Arabic and
English are the languages that ought to be spoken in Gontor.
Conclusion: Darussalam Gontor is the modern boarding school that
includes the general and religious aspects in their educational system to
create the good Muslims which has many talents.
(Response)
Topic Sentence: I agree with the writer because nowadays, people need
the knowledge beside the religious knowledge to face the global era.
Body:
Ø
Many ulama study in abroad and they have to be
able to speak the international language such as English.
Ø
Islam does not limit people to study everything that
have the benefit.
Ø
In the modern era like today, the dakwah should
be delivered by the unique and interesting way in order to be able to draw many
people’s attention and interest.
Conclusion: Darussalam
Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School is a good place to create the new
generation of Islam that knows the importance of world and beyond necessaries.
-
Article
Gontor
Boarding Schools: Islamic education with a modern outlook
The Jakarta Post, Jakarta | Fri, 06/30/2006 4:28 PM
Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School is
the first such institution in Indonesia that blends general and religious
educational concepts. The Jakarta Post correspondent Indra
Harsaputra writes on the unique, amusing and innocent aspects of the school's
life. In April it celebrated its 80th anniversary.
Abu Nashar, 18, one of the broadcasters of Gontor radio station, seemed
to be in a hurry to leave the school mosque after Friday prayers.
Riding a pedal bicycle, which is the general means of transportation
within the Islamic boarding school, he headed toward a building where The
Voice of Gontor radio station is housed. ""I don't want to be
late for my broadcast. Our teachers have taught us to really value
time,"" Abu told The Jakarta Post.
The Voice of Gontor is
managed by Darussalam Gontor Islamic Boarding School in Ponorogo, East Java,
which is the only such institution in the country to own an FM radio station.
Abu is certainly not a professional broadcaster. He is just one of the
students in the school currently undergoing internship or a process of
dedication.
Such an internship is a necessary requirement that a student must
fulfill before being awarded a diploma certifying that education equivalent to
that at senior high school has been completed at the school.
""Just take this as part of studying broadcasting science
because it is my ambition to become a professional broadcaster after I complete
my university-level education here,"" he told the Post.
Abu must have been greatly influenced by some of his seniors, who, after
graduating from Gontor, are now engaged in print or electronic journalism.
Some Gontor graduates have become national figures, such as Muhammadiyah
chairman Din Syamsuddin, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Central Board chairman Hasyim
Muzadi, Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) former chairman and current People
Consultative Assembly (MPR) Speaker Hidayat Nur Wahid and late Muslim
intellectual Nurcholish Madjid (Cak Nur).
Still fresh in Abu's memory is the message that school principal KH
Abdullah Syukri Zarkasyi gave when he first entered, to the effect that the
management and the students of the school should not rely on the school for
their livelihoods but that they should think of ways to ensure the survival of
the school.
Every time Abu remembers the message, he is filled with an ever-greater
enthusiasm to find ways to ensure the survival of The Voice of Gontor.
Aside from serving as one of the radio station's broadcasters, he and his seven
colleagues try hard to find commercials for their radio.
""Besides developing our radio station, we have also tried to
develop our media publication business by looking for advertisements and
expanding our marketing network to include more Islamic boarding
schools,"" another student, Amru Ali, who manages Darussalam Post
and Alif magazine, said.
Darussalam Post and Alif magazine, both
published by Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School, are managed by the students
themselves. Darussalam Post carries stories about the activities in the
school and is distributed to all Gontor branches in Indonesia, while Alif
is focused on matters relating to youth, education and religion.
At least 23 other business units are managed by the school such as a
printing shop, mini-market, bookshop, building materials store, bakery,
drinking water factory, cattle breeding unit, and so on. The proceeds earned
are spent on the daily needs of the school such as for the purchase of books
and other teaching facilities, the construction of new buildings, etc.
However, Gontor's educational and business activities are managed only
by the school's clerics and students.
The principle of self-reliance in funding all the activities of the
school is just like that developed at Al-Azhar University in Egypt. That was
developed from a mosque set up by the Egyptian ruler of Daulah Fatimiyyah.
Thanks to its principle of self-reliance, the university secured
endowment property from which it grants scholarships to the students.
Self-reliance is also practiced at Syanggit Islamic Boarding School in
Mauritania where the students are taught to manage businesses, such that the
school has now developed into a large educational institution.
This principle is also at work at some other private educational
institutions. Take Sekolah Ciputra (Ciputra School), for example. This
institution, which provides education from elementary to secondary levels in
Jakarta and Surabaya and is managed by Ciputra real estate company, also
implements an educational system based on entrepreneurship.
Graduates are expected to excel, both in general knowledge and
entrepreneurship.
Suddenly, The Voice of Gontor received a cell phone text message
from one of its listeners, asking that Abu play Cindai, a song by
Malaysian singer Siti Nurhaliza.
Although the station is managed by an Islamic boarding school, it
broadcasts both spiritual and popular songs, ranging from dangdut music,
which combines Indian, Arabic and Malay nuances, to songs in Javanese.
""We don't play rock music here because it does not suit the
mission of our radio station -- to entertain our listeners and at the same time
propagate Islam,"" Abu said.
In short, therefore, the station's programs are not confined to
religious education as they also include science and general knowledge,
technology and youth problems.
Teachers at the school always emphasize to their students that they
should seek as much knowledge as possible, both spiritual and otherwise. There
is no prohibition on studying nonreligious subjects. A student is free to read
anything apart from pornography.
The school is just like any other day school run by ordinary educational
institutions in Surabaya, Jakarta and other major cities in Indonesia. Only the
teaching approach distinguishes this school from other, similar educational
establishments.
The educational system here is similar to what has been adopted at
Aligarh Muslim University in India, which provides its students with both
general and religious knowledge and is noted as a pioneer in Islamic revival.
The university has become an inspiration for the development of an
Islamic boarding school that is open to general knowledge. That is why
""Be widely knowledgeable"" is the motto of all Darussalam
Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding Schools.
That is also explains why the libraries in these modern Islamic boarding
schools are full of books on a great variety of subjects, as well as
encyclopedias.
It came as no surprise, therefore, to see Abu show off his favorite Harry
Potter novel just before he left the radio station when he was replaced by
another broadcaster. He likes the novel so much he carries it wherever he goes,
treating it like a second must-read after the Koran.
Currently, many other Islamic boarding schools in East Java have been
developing the system adopted at Gontor as they believe their students must
learn as many things as possible during their studies.
Take, foreign language teaching, for example. Today not only Arabic is
taught. About 60 percent of some 5,200 Islamic boarding schools in East Java
include English in their curriculum. Some Islamic boarding schools, such as
Lirboyo in Kediri, Genggong in Probolinggo and Manba'us Sholihin Suci in
Gresik, even teach their students Chinese and German.
Only Islamic boarding schools that maintain themselves as a center for
Islamic learning do not teach foreign languages other than Arabic to their
students. These schools deliberately give nonspiritual matters a wide berth.
In 1936, when the Ponorogo Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding
School began to develop a new educational system, it faced a lot of opposition
from many parties so that at one time the school roll, which originally had
over 100 students, dropped to only 16.
At that time Gontor was applying a teaching system using books that were
not in general use at Islamic boarding schools. Also, it taught students
general subjects, as well as English and Dutch.
In addition, unlike in other Islamic boarding schools, the teachers and
students at Gontor no longer wore sarongs but put on shirts, ties and pants
during the school day.
In those days, English and Dutch were considered taboo within an Islamic
boarding school as they were considered the languages of infidels.
The opposition and rage shown to the changes in the teaching culture and
system at Gontor in those days could be likened to what big-time terrorist Imam
Samudra said in his book Aku Melawan Teroris (I Fight Against
Terrorists, Jazera, 2004), to the effect that unbelievers deserve to be
murdered by means of jihad (a crusade for Islam).
""However, Gontor has maintained its image. A foreigner can
see that this is Islam that has nothing to do with terrorism or the likes of
Imam Samudra,"" said Royyan, a teaching assistant there.
The tradition of speaking in foreign tongues is still maintained at
Gontor today. On certain days, the students may use only English when they are
in school, or be penalized.
""In the past, a student who refused to speak English would
have their thighs caned. Today a student like this will have his head shaved
bald,"" said Royyan, while pointing to some students with shaved
heads.
Some students with bald heads went past swiftly when they heard that a
stranger had come to their school.
Curiously, though, a bald head can also be a mark of pride at the school
because when a student has passed the final exams at senior high school level
he will also have his head shaved bald.
Famous Gontor alumni
- Muhammadiyah chairman Din Syamsuddin
- Nahdlatul Ulama Central Board chairman Hasyim Muzadi
- Prosperous Justice Party
(PKS) former chairman and current
People's Consultative Assembly Speaker Hidayat Nur Wahid - late Muslim intellectual Nurcholish Madjid (Cak Nur).
Source:
http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2006/06/30/gontor-boarding-schools-islamic-education-modern-outlook.html [accessed on June 18,
2011]
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Essay (Summary and Response)
“Gontor Boarding Schools: Islamic
Education with a Modern Outlook”
Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School is
the first institution which mixes the general and religious aspects on their educational
concept and system.
This is the famous modern Islamic boarding school in Ponorogo, East Java. The santri
come from many parts of Indonesia.
After the Friday prayer, one of the students –
especially the broadcaster of Gontor radio station - looks walk in hurry go to
the building of The Voice of Gontor radio station. He said that their
teacher teach them to value time so that he does not want to be late.
The Gontor’s graduated must have many talented in
order to they can be aware to face the modern and global era. Many seniors and graduated of Gontor become the
motivation of the students in Gontor. Some of Gontor graduates have became
national figures, such as Muhammadiyah chairman Din Syamsuddin, Nahdlatul Ulama
(NU) Central Board chairman Hadyim Muzadi, Prosperous Justice Party (PKS)
former chairman and current People Consultative Assembly (MPR) Speaker Hidayat
Nur Wahid, and late Muslims intellectual Nurcholish Madjid (Cak
Nur).
So, the students of Gontor are taught to be the
independent entrepreneurs. They are seriously developing the radio station
and also publish the magazine. At least 23 other business units are managed by the
school such as a printing shop, mini-market, bookshop, building materials
store, bakery, drinking water factory, cattle breeding unit, and so on. The
proceeds earned are spent on the daily needs of the school such as for the
purchase of books and other teaching facilities, the construction of new
buildings, etcetera. However, Gontor's educational and business
activities are managed only by the school's clerics and students. The graduates are expected to master, both in
general knowledge and entrepreneurship.
"Be widely knowledgeable" is the motto of all Darusssalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding
Schools. Teachers at that school emphasize
to their students that they should search as much as possible knowledge both
spiritual and otherwise. This is why the library in this school is full of
books in many varieties of subjects and genres, as well as encyclopedias. Beside
Koran (Qur`an) and kitab, novel is the second must-read for
several students in Darussalam Gontor.
In Gontor, students have to speak in foreign language (English)
in certain days, if they do not do that, they will be punished. In the past, the punishment was thigh caned, but at
present it is the shave bald head.
In conclusion, the Darussalam Gontor is the modern
Islamic Boarding School that includes the general and religious aspects in
their educational system to create a good Muslims which has many talents.
According to the explanation above, I agree with the
writer because nowadays, people need the knowledge beside the religious
knowledge to face the modern and global era. In this modern era many ulama who continue
their study in abroad, it urges them to master the knowledge beside the
religious one. English as the international language is the one of must-learned
and must-mastered by them. The good spreader of Islam has to have many talents
to draw the attention and interest of the people, so they can pay attention to
their speech (dakwah) and ask to follow Allah’s way.
Islam never limits people to study everything that
have the benefit as long as it does not harm people and religion. As our prophet Muhammad pbuh taught us to master
everything even the sports to make our body healthy. We also are not forbidden
to learn arts for media of dakwah. In this modern era, dakwah
should be delivered by the unique and interesting way in order to be able to
draw many people’s attention and interest of Islam.
I think the educational system in Gontor is good
because it includes English as their must-spoken language beside Arabic. It also teaches their student to be the entrepreneur
in order to they can face the challenge of the modern world. The prophet
Muhammad pbuh also taught us to balance the world (duniawi) and beyond (ukhrawi)
need and it has maintained that principle.
So, I think that Darussalam Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School is a
good place to create the new generation of Islam that knows the importance of
world and beyond necessaries.
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